The Legend of Bohemian Glass: A Thousand Years of Glassmaking in the Heart of Europe. Jena Glass and Its Scientific and Industrial Applications. “The Attack of Chemical Reagents on Glass Surfaces, and a Comparison of Different Types of Chemical Glassware.” Journal of the Society of Glass Technology 1 (1917): 153–62. ![]() Accessed March 20, 2015.īaker, Ray Stannard. “A Brief History of the Department of Chemistry at Penn.” University of Pennsylvania Department of Chemistry. Jena Glass quickly became a success among the scientific community, widely considered the best on the market until World War I. Their strength against chemical attack and low coefficient of thermal expansion made them better suited to the harsh circumstances of the chemical laboratory than any other glass. As their research expanded, they eventually developed the first borosilicate glasses. However, beakers are not the primary choice for measuring in labs, as they are only. They are also used routinely in laboratory experiments to calculate the volumes of various liquids. Their original goal was to develop glasses of high quality and purity with consistent optical properties. Beakers are a type of cylindrical container used to mix chemicals, liquids and other substances together for scientific testing. ![]() Together they hoped to perfect a chemical glass formula for lenses in optical instruments like microscopes and telescopes. In 1881 Schott, a chemist from a family of glassmakers, and Abbe, a physicist with an interest in optics, formed a research partnership. This example was made by Schott & Genossen in Jena, after 1884. In chemical parlance, a beaker is a cylindrical vessel, usually of glass, with a flat bottom and a small beak (or pouring spout).
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